How to Get Rid of Gum Problem with Professional Help?
Proper care of gums is an important part of your overall oral health care. Healthy gums will offer your teeth good support and your chances of developing any dental problems are also significantly reduced. Unhealthy gums can lead to a number of dental diseases affecting your teeth and oral health. Research suggests that many chronic health conditions are associated with gum disease.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease is the inflammation of infected gums and it is mainly caused due to poor dental hygiene and formation of dental plaque and calculus. Let us offer you some information on the dental plaque and calculus. Dental plaque is a deposition of mucus, bacteria and food debris formed on the teeth surface. The plaque when becomes a hard deposit form calculus, commonly called tartar. It adheres firmly to the whites and causes gum inflammation.
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Plaque-associated gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontitis
Plaque is visible on the teeth surface of more than 7 in 10 adults and it can be removed by proper cleaning and brushing of teeth. Now, long-term deposits of plaque or tartar on the teeth or underneath the gum line causes gingivitis, a form of periodontal disease. It causes infection and inflammation of the gum. Some of the common symptoms of gingivitis are swollen and reddened gums, persistent bad breath and mouth sores. In addition, the gum often bleeds when you brush your teeth. Gingivitis accounts for around 70% of gum disease.
Following causes raise the risk of gingivitis:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy, puberty, monthly menstruation or menopause (it increases gum sensitivity)
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Serious infections
- Family history of dental disease
Treatment
It is important to visit a professional dentist if brushing alone cannot cure gingivitis. Your dental expert will examine your oral condition effectively, especially the swollen and soft, reddish gums. In most cases the plaque or the tartar is visible at the base of the teeth. Many dental professionals may ask you to do a dental x-ray to check out whether the disease has spread to the supporting base of the teeth. Generally, expert dental professionals use gritty toothpaste, an electric toothbrush and special tools called scalers to remove the accumulated debris. The process is often termed as scaling.
Careful dental hygiene is utmost important after treating gingivitis by professional dentists. In addition to brushing and flossing, professional tooth cleaning at least twice per year is often recommended by dental experts if gingivitis is more severe. Sometimes antibacterial mouth rinse is also recommended by dentists to prevent the return of gingivitis.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is another severe gum disease that occurs if the gingivitis is not treated properly. It not only affects the gums but also the tissues joining the teeth and the supporting bone as well. Periodontitis often develops periodontal gaps between the gum and the tooth. If not treated properly, the tooth will become loose and eventually fall out.
Treatment
Specialist dental treatment can cure periodontitis effectively. Experienced dental professionals generally access the severity of this gum disease by monitoring the depth of each periodontal pocket formed between the tooth and the gum. Then he will effectively clean the periodontal pocket next to a tooth to remove the plaque or tartar. An expert dentist with proper care will also smooth out your tooth surface next to the gum. This helps in closing back of the gum on to the tooth and also conceals the pocket.
Prevention
Good dental hygiene is the best way to prevent any form of gum disease.
It is essential to brush your teeth in a proper way at least twice a day. Your dentist may also recommend you anti-plaque or anti-tartar toothpaste depending on your dental condition.
Dental flossing is highly important to remove plaque or small pieces of food accumulated in between the teeth and underneath the gum line. These are the areas that manual toothbrush cannot access.
Along with regular brushing or flossing, it is always recommended to use any antiseptic mouthwashes to reduce the formation of plaque causing bacteria inside the mouth.
Buy a gum stimulator, a simple device featuring a rubber tip that is used to clean and stimulate gums for good circulation and also prevents gum disease effectively.
It is also important to visit an experienced dentist for professional teeth cleaning at least every six months to remove plaque that may develop even after careful brushing and flossing.
Above all, a healthy diet that includes lots of food enriched with antioxidants and other essential nutrients will boost your body's immune power to fight bacteria formation and will remarkably help you to protect your gums and teeth.
Source: EzineArticles
